PLWL/development.md

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# Development
Short guide for anyone working on the PLWL codebase.
## Layout
```
src/ main process (Node/Electron backend)
main.js entry point: tray, single-instance handoff, --launch / --open
argv.js command-line parsing shared by boot and second-instance handoff
window.js main window creation
ipc/ all ipcMain handlers
index.js handler registration, icon protocol, dialogs
games.js games service: run/stop state, wine resolution, open-with handoff
lansync.js LAN sync handlers (identity, devices, re-roll, sync + progress)
runner.js spawns wine/proton (env, prefix, playtime, logs)
library.js apps registry (apps.json) + settings + playtime files
wines.js wine/proton build scan, registry, portable symlink healing
prefixes.js prefix registry (files/wineprefixes)
symlinks.js relative symlink rewiring + executable-bit restoration
(shared by imports, prefixes and LAN sync)
importer.js app import (copy/move/leave/prefix)
names.js user-typed name sanitizing (prefix folder names, wine
display names)
openwith.js "Open with PLWL": ad-hoc runs, no library entry
shortcuts.js .desktop shortcut generation
paths.js portable layout, FILES-relative path helpers, translation sync
i18n.js translation loading + {0} placeholder filling
preload.js contextBridge API exposed to the renderer
lansync.js LAN sync: identity + pairing, hashing, HTTP receiver (with its
receive-progress hook), UDP discovery
lansyncpush.js the pushing side (createPusher factory, keeps helper state out)
appicon.js window/taskbar icon
renderer/ UI (plain HTML/CSS/JS, no framework)
app.js views, modals, custom-select, all renderer logic
index.html static markup for every view
style.css the whole look; CSS variables at the top
files/ portable data the launcher ships/creates at runtime
translations/ en-us.json, pl.json (copied to the data dir on start)
test/ plain node scripts, run them with `node test/<name>.test.js`
tools/ install.sh / createshortcut.sh / build helpers
```
Main process vs renderer: the renderer never touches Node/Electron directly -
everything goes through the `window.plwl` bridge (preload.js) and ipcMain
handlers in src/ipc/. Keep new APIs in that pattern.
## Rules
- Keep it simple. Plain functions over classes, no abstractions "for later".
- Comments explain the WHY (quirks, workarounds, races), not the WHAT. If the
code says it, don't repeat it in words. No comments at all when nothing
needs explaining.
- No duplicate logic: the second time you copy something, move it into a
helper (a shared module in src/ or a function next to its users) and call
it from both places.
- Everything user-visible goes through the translation files (en-us.json,
pl.json) with `{0}`, `{1}` placeholders. No hardcoded strings in app.js.
- Paths stored on disk are FILES-relative (portable layout): write with
toPortablePath(), read with resolvePortablePath() - never store absolute
paths for anything inside files/.
- Registries (apps.json, wines.json, prefixes.json) are rewritten whole via
writeJson(); playtime lives in its own tiny file so the registry is not
rewritten while a game runs.
- Deleting user data needs a confirm modal; best-effort cleanup is
try/catch-and-ignore with a comment saying why it is safe to ignore.
- Windows apps run through runGame()/buildEnv() - never spawn wine directly
somewhere else (prefix handling, Proton env and playtime live there).
- CSS: reuse the existing variables/classes (.button, .field-label,
.custom-select, form-card); spacing rhythm comes from --button-margin and
the flex gap of the container, not per-element magic numbers.
- LAN sync has two sides: the receiver lives in lansync.js, the sender in
lansyncpush.js and is built by createPusher(helpers) - several launcher
states share the module, so nothing may be kept in its module scope. Both
sides report their own progress (the receiver through the onReceive hook),
so each machine can show the transfer.
- An incoming sync needs CONSENT: a correct code opens the gate, but the
receiver's onIncoming hook (registered in main.js) shows an Accept/Decline
popup and only a click - answered through lansync:respondIncoming - starts
the session. Unanswered requests expire after INCOMING_TIMEOUT_MS; a decline
returns 'rejected' to the sender and KEEPS the pairing (the code was proven).
Without an onIncoming hook (tests, headless) the gate stays open.
- Sync progress is bytes plus per-category counters (items = announced units,
itemsDone = finished ones, totals = everything the sender picked), never raw
file counts: the popup says "Apps: 2/5". The bar follows the CURRENT PHASE's
bytes (barBytes/barTotalBytes, not the overall bytes/totalBytes) so a phase
starts from an empty bar instead of inheriting a full one - otherwise hashing
looks finished the moment it starts. Hashing and copying walk tens of
thousands of files, so every per-file update goes through progressGate
(~10/s, phase changes forced) - never send one IPC message per file.
- The launcher's own defaults are opt-in (the "defaults" sync category):
payload.defaults carries the default wine and prefix, and the receiver only
applies values that exist there (an unknown wine id or prefix is skipped).
- LAN sync remembers file hashes in files/data/lansync-hashes.json, keyed by
path with size + mtime (machine-local, never synced): equal size and mtime
means equal bytes, so a repeat sync only stat's the tree. Hashing and the
receiving side's comparison both run HASH_CONCURRENCY files at a time.
- A modal showing a running operation (a sync) opens locked:
showModal(html, { locked: true }) ignores the backdrop and Escape, because
the user cannot cancel the operation by dismissing it.
- Symlinks inside everything PLWL owns (a wine/proton build, a prefix, an
imported app) are stored RELATIVE whenever the target can be expressed
locally: a Proton prefix is full of links into its build, and an absolute one
points at the machine that wrote it. symlinks.js owns this (rewireSymlinks,
plus restoreExecutableBits for the executables a content copy drops) and
every writer calls it: importWineFolder/healBuild, importer after copy/move,
healPrefix, and the sync both on the wire (portableLinkTarget sends the
relative target) and after a unit lands (healUnitRoots). dosdevices drive
mappings and targets that leave files/ (a mount, a system path, the user's
home) stay absolute - they are machine-specific by design.
- Wine and Proton create prefix links with ABSOLUTE local targets whenever they
update a prefix (font/dll stubs, Steam appcache), so on-disk links are not
always relative after a run: the sync payload relativizes them anyway, and
refreshWines()/healPrefix() repair what arrived from an older PLWL. A build
whose binaries lost their executable bit is detected by a cheap audit in
refreshWines() and healed once, because spawn() on a non-executable `proton`
fails with EACCES and the game would look like it started while nothing ran.
- File permissions travel with a sync (manifest entry `mode`): the receiving
side applies them after writing the bytes and repairs a file that has the
same hash but the wrong mode without re-uploading it.
- Tests are plain assert-by-print scripts (see test/): set PLWL_BUILD_DIR to
a temp dir, check(), exit 1 on failure. Add one when fixing a bug.
## Verify before you commit
```
node --check <changed js files> # syntax
node test/import.test.js # ...and the other test files
node test/lansync.test.js # LAN sync contract (identity, pairing, mirror)
node test/lansync-receiving.test.js # receive-side progress events (the popup)
node test/lansync-settings.test.js # playtime, app settings, wine/prefix + defaults
node test/lansync-links.test.js # wire: exec bits + relative links in a sync
node test/lansync-pending-links.test.js # links to files created later, startup heal
node test/lansync-consent.test.js # incoming sync: accept / decline / timeout gate
node test/bench-sync.js # timing: phases of a cold and a cached sync
npm start # click through the flow you touched
# Repairing / testing a real instance (test/ scripts are gitignored helpers):
PLWL_BUILD_DIR=/path/to/instance node test/heal-instance.js # links + exec bits
PLWL_BUILD_DIR=/path/to/instance node test/launch-instance.js <id> # really start a game
```